Roman shades have been making waves in home decor for over 2,000 years, and they're still going strong. Why? Because they give you the best of both worlds—soft, elegant fabric with the clean functionality of a shade. Whether you're redoing a single room or planning a whole-home window makeover, knowing the different types of Roman shades will help you pick the perfect fit for your space.
We've seen a lot of folks get overwhelmed when shopping for window treatments. With so many fold styles, fabric options, and mounting choices, it's easy to feel stuck. But here's the thing: once you know the basics of what's out there, you can make a choice that looks great and works even better in your daily life. Plus, modern options like motorized roller shades have made window treatments more convenient than ever.
In this guide, we'll walk you through every major Roman shade style, from flat and minimalist to cascading and luxurious. We'll also cover practical stuff like when to use each type, what fabrics work best, and how to pick the right shade for your room's vibe. Let's get into it.
What Are Roman Shades?
Roman shades are fabric window coverings that fold up when you raise them and unfold in a smooth, cascading motion when you lower them. Unlike roller shades that simply roll up into a tube, Roman shades create horizontal pleats or folds that stack neatly at the top of your window. This gives them a softer, more decorative look compared to hard blinds or basic roller shades.
What makes Roman shades stand out is their versatility. They work in pretty much any room—bedrooms, living rooms, kitchens, even bathrooms. You can dress them up with luxurious fabrics for a formal dining room or keep them simple and sleek for a modern home office. The fabric you choose controls how much light comes through, from sheer and breezy to total blackout. Many people also add privacy or blackout linings to boost light control and insulation. Roman shades operate using a cord system, though cordless and motorized options are super popular now, especially for homes with kids or pets. If you're already shopping for window treatments, check out Aosky's roller shade collection for more ideas and inspiration.
Flat Roman Shades
Flat Roman shades are probably the most popular style out there, and for good reason. When fully lowered, the fabric hangs completely flat against your window with no visible folds or pleats. When you raise them, the fabric stacks into clean, even horizontal folds at the top. This creates a super streamlined, minimalist look that works with almost any decor style.
The beauty of flat Roman shades is in their simplicity. Because there are no seams or interruptions on the fabric face, they're perfect for showing off bold patterns, large-scale prints, or intricate fabric designs. If you've got a gorgeous fabric with a statement pattern, you want to see the whole thing—not have it broken up by a bunch of folds. Flat shades let the fabric shine. They're also a go-to for modern and contemporary spaces where you want clean lines and an uncluttered vibe. These shades are super functional, too. They're easy to raise and lower every day, and they're compatible with motorization if you want that extra convenience. They work great on shallow windows and French doors because they don't add much bulk when lowered. Plus, they're one of the most versatile Roman shade styles—you can customize them with tons of fabric choices, add blackout or privacy linings, and pick from different control options. If you love a clean, polished look without a lot of fuss, flat Roman shades are your best bet.
Hobbled Roman Shades (Soft Fold)
Hobbled Roman shades—also called soft fold, looped, or teardrop shades—are all about texture and visual interest. Unlike flat shades, hobbled shades have cascading folds that run down the entire length of the fabric, even when the shade is fully lowered. This creates a soft, layered look with lots of depth and dimension. The folds are created by horizontal battens or dowels sewn into the fabric, which pull the shade up into neat, evenly spaced pleats when raised.
These shades bring a luxurious, high-end feel to any room. The cascading folds give off a sense of warmth and sophistication, making them ideal for formal spaces like dining rooms, living rooms, and master bedrooms. Even when the shade is down, you get that folded, decorative look, so your windows always look dressed up. When you raise hobbled shades, the folds stack neatly at the top, creating a valance-like effect that adds even more elegance. One thing to keep in mind: hobbled Roman shades need more fabric than flat styles because of all those folds, so they tend to be a bit pricier. They also require deeper window frames to accommodate the extra volume. Cleaning can be a little trickier too, since dust can settle in the folds, so they're best for rooms where you're not opening and closing them every single day. But if you're going for a cozy, inviting, upscale vibe, hobbled Roman shades totally deliver.
Relaxed Roman Shades
Relaxed Roman shades are the laid-back cousin of the Roman shade family. Instead of hanging completely flat or featuring structured folds, relaxed shades have a gentle curve or "swoop" at the bottom when lowered. The fabric drapes softly, creating a casual, easygoing look that feels less formal and more inviting. When you raise these shades, the soft curve remains, giving your windows a whimsical, breezy appearance.
This style is perfect for creating a softer, more romantic vibe. Relaxed Roman shades work beautifully in bedrooms, especially when paired with sheer or lightweight fabrics that let the fabric drape naturally. They're also great for coastal, farmhouse, or boho-inspired homes where you want that relaxed, lived-in feel. The gentle swoop adds visual interest without being too fussy or over-the-top. One important note: relaxed Roman shades require "dressing" every time you raise or lower them. That means you'll need to manually adjust the folds to keep them looking their best. Because of this, they're better suited for decorative use rather than everyday functionality. They're not compatible with motorization, so if you want the ease of automated shades, this isn't the right style. But if you're layering them with more functional window treatments—like pairing them with roller shades—you can get that decorative look without sacrificing practicality.
Cascade Roman Shades (Waterfall)
Cascade Roman shades, also known as waterfall shades, feature hand-stitched pleats with aluminum dowels sewn into the back of the fabric. When you lower these shades, the fabric unfolds in a beautiful cascading motion—like a waterfall, hence the name. The pleats create crisp, defined folds that stack neatly when raised, giving you a structured yet elegant look.
These shades hit the sweet spot between decorative and functional. They've got that polished, tailored appearance that makes them perfect for formal spaces like dining rooms and living areas, but they're also easy to operate for everyday use. The dowels help the fabric fold evenly and consistently, so you don't have to worry about fussing with the pleats every time you raise or lower the shade. Cascade shades add depth and dimension to your windows thanks to those clearly defined folds. They work especially well with medium-weight fabrics like cotton, linen, or silk that can hold the pleats nicely. Because of the structured folds, these shades are ideal for showing off solid colors or subtle patterns—the folds themselves become a design element. They're also compatible with motorization and come with lots of customization options, including privacy and blackout linings. If you want something more refined than a flat shade but more functional than a relaxed style, cascade Roman shades are a solid choice.
Pleated Roman Shades
Pleated Roman shades feature uniform folds that create a consistent, cascading effect down the length of the shade. Unlike flat shades that only show folds when raised, pleated shades maintain visible folds even when fully lowered. This gives them a more traditional, classic look with a rich, full appearance. The folds are evenly spaced and permanently sewn into the fabric, so they always maintain their shape.
This style adds a sense of luxury and formality to any room. The cascading folds create a layered, textured look that brings warmth and visual interest to your windows. Pleated Roman shades work beautifully in traditional or transitional interiors where you want a timeless, elegant feel. They're especially popular in formal living rooms, dining rooms, and bedrooms where you're going for a more refined aesthetic. Because of the multiple layers of fabric, pleated Roman shades also offer better room-darkening properties and insulation compared to flat styles. When fully raised, they create a classic valance effect at the top of the window. One thing to consider: the extra volume from all those folds means these shades can overpower smaller windows, so they work best on medium to large windows where they have room to shine.
Tulip Roman Shades (London Shades)
Tulip Roman shades—sometimes called London shades—feature inverted pleats at the bottom that create soft swags or "tails" on either side. This gives them a distinctive, ornate look that's more traditional and decorative than other Roman shade styles. When lowered, the fabric gathers at the sides, creating that signature tulip or scalloped shape at the bottom hem.
These shades bring a touch of old-world elegance and charm to your space. They're perfect for traditional, Victorian, or cottage-style homes where you want a more romantic, decorative window treatment. The soft swags add a feminine, graceful touch that works beautifully in bedrooms, formal living rooms, or any space where you want to make a statement. Like relaxed Roman shades, tulip shades are more decorative than functional. They require manual dressing to maintain their shape and aren't ideal for windows you'll be raising and lowering daily. They're also not compatible with motorization. But if aesthetics are your priority and you want a window treatment with serious visual impact, tulip Roman shades deliver that wow factor.
Aventura Roman Shades (Front Slat/Batten Front)
Aventura Roman shades—also called front slat or batten front shades—feature horizontal slats or dowels sewn onto the front of the fabric at regular intervals. These slats, usually made of aluminum, create visible horizontal lines that add structure and dimension. Inspired by Japanese Shoji designs, these shades offer a more contemporary, architectural look compared to traditional Roman styles.
The front slats create a sculptural pattern of horizontal lines that cascade gently, resembling accordion pleats. This structured look works perfectly in modern and contemporary spaces where you want clean lines with a bit of visual interest. The slats add depth and texture without being too busy or ornate. Aventura shades are functional too—they raise and lower easily and are compatible with motorization. The slats help the fabric fold uniformly, creating neat, even pleats when raised. These shades work well with both solid colors and subtle patterns. The horizontal lines they create become a design element on their own, so you don't need a bold fabric pattern to make a statement. If you're drawn to modern, minimalist design but want something with a little more character than a flat shade, Aventura Roman shades are worth considering.
Natural Roman Shades
Natural Roman shades are made from organic materials like bamboo, woven wood, jute, rattan, grasses, and reeds. These eco-friendly shades combine the classic Roman shade design with natural textures and materials, creating a truly unique window treatment. Each natural shade is one-of-a-kind because of the organic variations in the materials.
Natural Roman shades come in three main styles: standard (flat), looped (hobbled), and old style (cascading). The standard style hangs flat when lowered, showcasing the beautiful natural textures and markings of the materials. The looped style features dramatic cascading folds of natural material, creating a bold, textured look with serious visual heft. The old style cascades off the front of the headrail for a more modern, streamlined appearance. These shades are perfect for bringing warmth, texture, and an organic feel to your space. They work beautifully in coastal, tropical, farmhouse, or nature-inspired interiors. The natural materials provide light filtering while still maintaining some privacy, and they add a layer of insulation to your windows. Natural shades come in a surprising range of colors, from light and airy to rich and dark, so you can find the right option for your decor. They're sustainably sourced and hand-harvested, making them an eco-conscious choice too.
How to Choose the Right Roman Shade Style
Picking the right Roman shade style comes down to balancing three main factors: functionality, aesthetics, and your room's specific needs. Let's break it down.
Functionality is key if you plan to raise and lower your shades daily. Flat, cascade, Aventura, and pleated Roman shades are designed for optimal functionality—they're easy to operate and work well with motorization. Relaxed and tulip styles are more decorative and require manual dressing, so they're better for windows where the shades mostly stay in one position. If you want the convenience of motorization, stick with functional styles that support automated controls.
Aesthetics depend on your existing decor and the vibe you're going for. For modern, minimalist spaces, flat or Aventura shades offer clean lines and simplicity. For traditional or formal rooms, hobbled, cascade, or pleated shades bring that classic elegance. If you want a casual, relaxed feel, consider relaxed or natural Roman shades. Think about your fabric choice too—bold patterns look best on flat shades, while solid colors shine on textured styles like hobbled or cascade.
Room-specific needs matter. Bedrooms benefit from blackout linings for better sleep. Living rooms and dining rooms can handle more decorative styles since you're not operating them as often. Kitchens and bathrooms need easy-to-clean options, so flat shades are usually the best bet. For shallow windows or French doors, choose flat shades that don't add bulk. For large windows, pleated or natural shades can handle the scale without looking skimpy.
Lastly, consider your budget. Flat shades are typically the most affordable, while hobbled and pleated styles cost more due to the extra fabric and construction. Natural materials can also run higher depending on the type of material and style you choose. For more window treatment options and ideas, visit Aosky.
Roman Shade Fabrics and Linings
The fabric you choose for your Roman shades makes a huge difference in how they look and function. Light to medium-weight fabrics like cotton, linen, silk, and polyester blends are the most popular choices because they fold smoothly and don't strain the operating mechanism. Heavier fabrics can work too, but they're better for decorative shades that won't be raised and lowered often.
For light control, you've got options. Sheer and lightweight fabrics provide soft light filtering while maintaining some privacy. Medium-weight fabrics offer better light control and more privacy. For total darkness—like in bedrooms or media rooms—you'll want to add a blackout lining. Many Roman shades also come with privacy linings that block the view from outside while still letting some light filter through. Some styles even offer interlining, which is an extra layer of cotton flannel between the fabric and lining. This adds fullness, body, and extra insulation, plus it gives the shade a more luxurious, high-end look. Linings also protect your fabric from UV rays and help with energy efficiency by adding an extra layer of insulation at your windows.
Mounting Options: Inside vs. Outside Mount
Roman shades can be mounted inside the window frame or outside on the wall or ceiling. Inside mount shades sit within the window frame, creating a clean, streamlined look that doesn't protrude past the wall. This mounting style works great for windows with beautiful trim you want to show off, and it gives a tailored, built-in appearance. However, you need enough depth in your window frame to accommodate the shade and its mounting hardware.
Outside mount shades are installed on the wall or ceiling outside the window frame. This mounting style can make your windows appear larger and is ideal if your window frames are too shallow for an inside mount. Outside mounting also gives you more flexibility with measurements and can help you create a uniform look across multiple windows of different sizes. The trade-off is that outside mount shades create a small gap between the shade and the window frame, which can let in some light around the edges. But if you're looking for maximum light control or want to cover an entire wall of windows, outside mounting is usually the way to go.
FAQs
What's the most popular type of Roman shade? Flat Roman shades are by far the most popular style thanks to their clean look, versatility, and easy functionality. They work with almost any decor style and are great for everyday use.
Can you get Roman shades with blackout lining? Yes! Most Roman shade styles can be customized with blackout lining for complete light control. This is perfect for bedrooms, nurseries, or any room where you want total darkness.
Are hobbled Roman shades worth the extra cost? If you're going for a luxurious, high-end look in formal spaces like dining rooms or master bedrooms, hobbled shades are totally worth it. Just keep in mind they need more maintenance and aren't ideal for everyday use.
What's the difference between cascade and waterfall Roman shades? They're actually the same thing! "Cascade" and "waterfall" both refer to Roman shades with hand-stitched pleats and dowels that create a cascading effect when lowered.
Can you motorize all types of Roman shades? Most functional styles—like flat, cascade, Aventura, and pleated—are compatible with motorization. Relaxed and tulip styles typically aren't motorized because they require manual dressing to maintain their shape.